ISIPTA'07 - FIFTH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON
IMPRECISE PROBABILITY: THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS

Charles University, Faculty of Mathematicsand Physics
Prague, Czech Republic
16-19 July 2007

ELECTRONIC PROCEEDINGS

Frank Coolen, Thomas Augustin

Multinomial nonparametric predictive inference with sub-categories

Abstract

Nonparametric predictive inference (NPI) is a powerful tool for predictive inference under nearly complete prior ignorance. After summarizing our NPI approach for multinomial data, as presented in Coolen & Augustin (2005, 2007), both for situations with and without known total number of possible categories, we illustrate how this approach can be generalized to deal with sub-categories, enabling consistent inferences at different levels of detail for the specification of observations. This approach deals with main categories and sub-categories in a logical manner, directly based on the powerful probability wheel representation for multinomial data that is central to our method and that ensures strong internal consistency properties. Detailed theory for such inferences, enabling for example more layers of sub-categories as might occur in tree-like data base structures, has yet to be developed, but is conceptually straightforward and in line with the illustrations for more basic inferences presented in this paper.

Keywords. CA model, imprecise Dirichlet model, nonparametric predictive inference, probability wheel representation

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Authors addresses:

Frank Coolen
Dept of Mathematical Sciences
Durham University
Durham, DH1 3LE

Thomas Augustin
Department of Statistics
University of Munich
Ludwigstr. 33
D-80539 Munich
Germany

E-mail addresses:

Frank Coolen frank.coolen@durham.ac.uk
Thomas Augustin thomas@stat.uni-muenchen.de

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